April 16, 2025

Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the south and east, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. Its capital is Kabul. The country has a diverse geography that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Afghanistan has a rich cultural history, being part of various ancient civilizations and trade routes, including the Silk Road. The population comprises various ethnic groups, with Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks being the largest. Afghanistan has faced significant challenges, including prolonged conflict, political instability, and economic difficulties, particularly since the late 20th century. The official languages are Dari and Pashto.