Algeria
Algeria is a country located in North Africa. It is the largest country on the African continent and the 10th largest in the world by area. Bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria shares land borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco. The capital city is Algiers, situated along the coast. Algeria has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and a stretch of Mediterranean coastline. The country has a rich history influenced by various civilizations and cultures, including Berber, Arab, and French influences. Arabic is the official language, with Berber recognized as a national language. The country gained independence from French colonial rule in 1962, which has significantly shaped its modern identity. Algeria’s economy is primarily based on hydrocarbons, including oil and natural gas, which are key exports. The country is a member of several international organizations, including the African Union and the Arab League.