Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, and coral reefs, most notably the Great Barrier Reef. The capital city is Canberra, while major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth. Australia is characterized by a parliamentary democracy and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations. Its culture is influenced by western traditions, Indigenous heritage, and immigration, contributing to a rich tapestry of social practices, languages, and cuisines. Australia is also distinguished by its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos, koalas, and various species of birds and reptiles. The country experiences a range of climates from tropical in the north to temperate in the south, impacting its geography, economy, and lifestyle.