Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Croatia to the north and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The country is composed of two primary regions: Bosnia, which is predominantly hilly and mountainous, and Herzegovina, which is more rugged and characterized by its limestone landscapes. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various historical periods, including Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule.

The capital and largest city is Sarajevo, known for its multicultural environment and historical significance. The country is home to three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, each with its own distinct cultural and religious traditions. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a complex political structure established by the Dayton Agreement, which ended the Bosnian War in the 1990s, leading to a decentralized government system consisting of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is recognized for its natural beauty, featuring mountains, rivers, and national parks, as well as historical sites reflecting its rich past. The country aspires for closer ties with the European Union and NATO, reflecting its ongoing journey of political and economic development.