Colombia
Colombia is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Peru to the south, Ecuador to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal regions, mountains (such as the Andes), rainforests, and plains. The capital city is Bogotá. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions. Colombia is recognized for its significant biodiversity, vibrant music and dance styles (such as cumbia and salsa), and coffee production, being one of the world’s leading coffee exporters. The official language is Spanish, and the Colombian peso is the currency. The nation’s social, political, and economic landscape is shaped by its history, including periods of conflict and efforts toward peace and development.