Egypt

Egypt is a country located in northeastern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. It is known for its rich historical legacy, with ancient civilization dating back thousands of years, particularly renowned for its pharaonic dynasties, monumental architecture such as the pyramids of Giza, and significant contributions to art, mathematics, and writing. The capital city is Cairo, and the official language is Arabic. Egypt has a diverse geography that includes the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, and the Nile Delta, which is crucial for agriculture and sustains much of the population. Historically, Egypt has been a center of trade, culture, and religion, influencing various aspects of life across the Mediterranean and beyond. In modern times, it is a significant political and cultural player in the Arab world and has a mixed economy with sector contributions from agriculture, tourism, and industry.