Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It comprises the mainland region, called Río Muni, and several islands, the largest of which is Bioko Island, where the capital, Malabo, is situated. The country is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east, with its western shore along the Atlantic Ocean. Equatorial Guinea is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal plains, mountainous regions, and rich biodiversity. The nation has significant natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a central role in its economy. Spanish is the official language, reflecting the country’s colonial past when it was a Spanish territory. The political system is an authoritarian regime, and the governance has faced criticism regarding human rights and political freedoms.