Guatemala

Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is a blend of Mayan and Spanish influences. The capital city is Guatemala City, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Guatemala is characterized by a diverse geography that includes mountains, rainforests, and coastlines along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The country has a population that is predominantly mestizo, with a significant percentage of indigenous peoples. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken. Guatemala’s history includes ancient Maya civilization, colonization by Spain, and a period of civil strife in the 20th century, which has shaped its contemporary society. The nation’s economy is based on agriculture, textiles, and tourism, with rich natural resources and historical sites that attract visitors. Guatemala is also known for its biodiversity and is home to various ecosystems, making it a focal point for conservation efforts.