Guyana
Guyana is a country located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south, and Suriname to the east, while its northern coastline faces the Atlantic Ocean. Guyana is unique in that it is the only English-speaking nation in South America, a result of its colonial history under British rule until gaining independence in 1966. The country’s capital and largest city is Georgetown.
Geographically, Guyana is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, savannas, and dense rainforests, part of the larger Amazon rainforest biome. The country is rich in biodiversity and natural resources, particularly minerals and tropical timber. Guyana’s population is ethnically diverse, with significant indigenous, Afro-Guyanese, and Indo-Guyanese communities, among others. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and recently, emerging oil production. Guyana is also known for its cultural heritage, which reflects the influences of its various ethnic groups.