Iran
Iran is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north, and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south. It is known for its rich history, being the center of one of the world’s oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical roots dating back to the Elamite kingdoms around 3200 BC. The country is characterized by diverse geography, including rugged mountains, desert plateaus, and fertile plains.
Iran has a population that speaks Persian (Farsi) and is predominantly Shia Muslim, reflecting its Islamic identity, which has been shaped significantly since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that established the Islamic Republic. The capital city is Tehran, which is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
Historically, Iran was known as Persia until 1935, and it has influenced not only the region but also had interactions with various cultures and empires throughout history. The country is known for its contributions to art, architecture, literature, and science, with notable sites like Persepolis and a rich cultural heritage that continues to play a significant role in its national identity.