Iraq

Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital city is Baghdad, which has historically been a center of culture and civilization. Iraq is known for its rich history, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, as it encompasses significant regions of ancient Mesopotamia, where some of the earliest known complex societies developed.

The country has a diverse population primarily composed of Arabs and Kurds, along with smaller ethnic and religious groups. Iraq’s economy is heavily reliant on oil production, which plays a critical role in its GDP and exports. The nation has faced various geopolitical challenges, including conflicts and sectarian strife, particularly in the 21st century. As a result, Iraq has experienced significant social and political changes.

Iraq’s cultural heritage includes contributions to literature, mathematics, science, and the arts. The country is home to several historical sites, including ancient ruins and monuments, which reflect its long and complex history.