Lebanon

Lebanon is a country situated in the Eastern Mediterranean region of the Middle East. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south, with the Mediterranean Sea to its west. The country is known for its rich historical heritage and cultural diversity, characterized by a blend of various religious and ethnic groups, including Maronite Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims, among others. The capital city of Lebanon is Beirut, which is often regarded as a cultural and financial hub in the region. Lebanon has a complex history marked by periods of prosperity and conflict, and it has been a focal point for trade and cultural exchange throughout ancient and modern times. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Lebanese pound. Lebanon’s geography ranges from mountainous regions to coastal plains, contributing to its varied climate and ecology. The country has gained recognition for its cuisine, music, and the arts, which reflect its diverse heritage.