Lesotho
Lesotho is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, entirely surrounded by South Africa. It is situated in the southern part of the continent and is known for its mountainous terrain, with most of its land lying at an elevation of over 1,400 meters (4,593 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest countries in the world. The capital city is Maseru. Lesotho is a kingdom, and its government operates under a parliamentary democracy. The official languages are Sesotho and English. The economy of Lesotho is largely based on agriculture, livestock, and garment manufacturing, with a significant portion of its workforce employed in South Africa. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts.