April 17, 2025

Nauru

Nauru is a small island nation located in the Central Pacific Ocean, known for being one of the world’s smallest countries by both land area and population. It is a raised coral atoll, with a total area of about 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles). Nauru was formerly known for its rich deposits of phosphate, which were extensively mined, significantly impacting its economy and environment. The country has a unique political system, operating as a republic with a parliamentary system. Nauru has a diverse culture influenced by its Micronesian and Polynesian heritage, with Nauruan being the official language alongside English. The island is characterized by its picturesque beaches, lagoons, and limited agricultural capability, leading to a reliance on imports for food and other goods. With a population of around 10,000, Nauru faces challenges such as economic sustainability and environmental conservation amidst climate change concerns.