Niger

Niger is a landlocked country located in West Africa, named after the Niger River, which is a principal river in the region. The country is characterized by its diverse geography that includes desert areas in the north, fertile regions in the southwest, and a semi-arid climate. Niger shares borders with several countries, including Nigeria to the south, Mali to the west, Burkina Faso to the southwest, and Libya to the northeast. Its capital city is Niamey. Niger has a predominantly young population and is known for its rich cultural diversity, with numerous ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. The country’s economy is largely based on agriculture and livestock, with uranium mining also playing a significant role in its economic landscape. Niger faces various social and developmental challenges, including poverty, food insecurity, and issues related to governance and security.