North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Albania to the west, Greece to the south, and Bulgaria to the east. The country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, lakes, and valleys, with Lake Ohrid being one of its most famous natural landmarks. The capital city is Skopje, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of North Macedonia.

North Macedonia was formerly known as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) after it gained independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991. In 2019, the country officially changed its name from FYROM to North Macedonia following a long-standing dispute with Greece over the use of the name “Macedonia.” The change aimed to promote regional stability and improve relations with Greece, which has a region also called Macedonia. North Macedonia is a parliamentary republic and is seeking membership in the European Union and NATO. The official language is Macedonian, and the country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations throughout its history.