April 15, 2025

Pakistan

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. It shares borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. The Arabian Sea lies to the south. Pakistan was established as an independent nation in 1947, following the partition of British India, specifically to serve as a homeland for Muslims in the region. The country’s official name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Its capital is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and a major economic hub. The national language is Urdu, but English is also widely used in government and business. Pakistan has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by Persian, Arab, Central Asian, and South Asian traditions. The country is characterized by a variety of geographical features, including mountains, plains, deserts, and coastlines. It has a rich history that includes ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization. Today, Pakistan faces various political, economic, and social challenges, but it plays a significant role in regional and global affairs.