Peru

Peru is a country located on the western edge of South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, and Chile and Bolivia to the south. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal regions, the Andean mountain range, and the Amazon rainforest. The capital of Peru is Lima, which serves as its largest city and a significant cultural and political hub. Peru has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as the Incas leaving a profound influence on its culture and heritage. The country is recognized for its archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu, and for its cultural diversity, which includes a blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences. Peru’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, tourism, and fishing, making it one of the largest producers of a variety of natural resources, including copper, gold, and silver. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country.