Portugal
Portugal is a country located in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. It is known for its rich maritime history, having been a significant global maritime power during the Age of Discoveries, when Portuguese explorers played a crucial role in establishing sea routes to India, Brazil, and Africa. The capital city is Lisbon, which is known for its historic neighborhoods, vibrant culture, and significant landmarks. Portugal’s territory also includes the Azores and Madeira archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. The country has a diverse cultural heritage that combines influences from various civilizations, including Romans, Moors, and others. The official language is Portuguese, and its population is noted for a strong sense of identity and cultural pride, reflected in its music, cuisine, and festivals. Portugal is also a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and NATO.