Russia

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 17 million square kilometers. Russia shares borders with multiple countries and has diverse geographical features, including tundra, forests, mountains, and plains. The capital city is Moscow, which is a major political, economic, and cultural center.

Historically, Russia has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various ethnic groups, and it has played a significant role in global history through various epochs, including the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and its current status. The country is known for its vast natural resources, including oil and natural gas, making it an important player in the global energy market.

Russia has a federal semi-presidential republic structure of government, characterized by a strong presidency. The population is diverse, with many ethnic groups and languages spoken across the nation. The economy is classified as a mixed economy with varying degrees of state intervention. Russia also has significant cultural contributions to the arts, literature, music, and science.