Sao Tome and Principe

São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. It consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, along with several smaller islets. The country is known for its lush tropical vegetation, volcanic landscapes, and rich biodiversity. The capital city is São Tomé, situated on the island of the same name.

São Tomé and Príncipe has a historical background marked by Portuguese colonization, with the islands being discovered in the late 15th century. The official language is Portuguese, reflecting its colonial heritage. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cocoa and coffee being significant exports. The islands also rely on tourism, due to their natural beauty and unique cultural heritage.

The nation is recognized for its rich cultural diversity, comprising a mix of African, Portuguese, and other influences. It is celebrated for its music, culinary traditions, and vibrant festivals. As one of the smallest countries in Africa, São Tomé and Príncipe is characterized by its peacefulness and stable political environment.