South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country located in East Asia, situated on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered to the north by North Korea, with which it shares a heavily fortified border known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The country is known for its advanced economy, vibrant culture, and significant technological advancements. South Korea has a population of approximately 51 million people, with Seoul as its capital and largest city. The official language is Korean, and the nation operates as a democratic republic with a president as the head of state. South Korea has a rich history characterized by influences from neighboring countries, including China and Japan, as well as a strong Korean identity. It is recognized for its contributions to global culture, particularly in areas like K-pop, cinema, and cuisine. The country boasts a highly developed infrastructure, high standard of living, and is one of the world’s leading economies, driven by major industries such as electronics, automobiles, and shipbuilding.