Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Portugal to the west and France to the northeast. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountain ranges, plains, and a lengthy coastline along both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians. The capital city is Madrid, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

Spain is made up of 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct history, culture, and traditions. The nation is renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine, as well as for its vibrant festivals and traditions. The official language is Spanish, or Castilian, although several regions have their own co-official languages, such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician. Spain is also a member of the European Union and plays a significant role in international relations. The country’s rich cultural heritage includes famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, as well as historical landmarks such as the Alhambra and Sagrada Familia.