Sudan

Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea to the east, Ethiopia to the southeast, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. Covering an area of approximately 1.88 million square kilometers, it is the third-largest country in Africa. Sudan has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and fertile plains along the Nile River, which flows through the country from south to north.

Historically, Sudan has been an important cultural and trade center in Africa, with influences from various civilizations such as the Nubians, Egyptians, and later Arab and Islamic cultures. The capital city is Khartoum, situated at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. Sudan’s population is ethnically diverse, comprising many different ethnic groups and languages.

In contemporary times, Sudan has faced various challenges including civil conflicts, economic issues, and political instability. The country was divided in 2011 when South Sudan gained independence. Overall, Sudan represents a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and geopolitical factors in the African context.