Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east and south, and South Africa and Botswana to the south and southwest, respectively. The capital city of Zimbabwe is Harare. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, which include savannas, plateaus, and the significant natural feature of the Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. Zimbabwe has a rich cultural heritage, with a history that includes ancient civilizations such as Great Zimbabwe, an archaeological site that was a center of power and trade between the 11th and 15th centuries. Officially, the country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1980. Zimbabwe has a population that is primarily composed of various ethnic groups, with Shona and Ndebele being the largest. The economy of Zimbabwe has historically been based on agriculture, mining, and tourism, but it has faced numerous challenges in recent decades.