Eswatini, ebesaziwa njengeSwaziland, yizwe elingenamkhawulo eliseNingizimu Afrika, elaziwa ngempucuko yalo ecebile kanye nezindawo ezinhle. Ngezoqoqosho ezikhula ngokushesha kanye nezimo zokuhweba ezithokozisayo, ukuhweba ubudlelwano e-Eswatini kunikeza amathuba amaningi kubathengisi. Le mhlahlandlela ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngombono ophelele wenqubo yokubhalisela ubudlelwano e-Eswatini.
Ukuqonda Isakhiwo seBambiswano
Ubambiswano e-Eswatini yisikhungo sebhizinisi lapho abantu ababili noma abaningi babelana ngownership, imithwalo yokuphatha, kanye nezinzuzo. Le ndlela yebhizinisi ikakhulukazi iyinsiza ezinhle kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (SMEs) ngenxa yokuba lula kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka.
Umthetho kanye Nezikhungo
Umthetho ophatha ubambiswano e-Eswatini uyinkimbinkimbi kodwa uyacaca. I-Companies Act of 2009 kanye ne-Partnership Act of 1890 zinikeza imihlahlandlela ecacile mayelana nokwakhiwa, ukusebenza, nokuphuma kobudlelwano. Kubalulekile ukuthi abalingani abangenela bazi kahle lezi zikhungo ukuze baqinisekise ukuvumelana komthetho nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi labo.
Umhlahlandlela Wokubhalisela Ubudlelwano Ngemigqa Elandelayo
1. Khetha Igama leBhizinisi: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokubhalisela ubudlelwano e-Eswatini ukukhetha igama lebhizinisi elihlukile. Qinisekisa ukuthi igama lihluke futhi alisetshenziswanga enye inhlangano. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe uphenyo lwegama kuRegistrar of Companies ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igama elikhethiwe litholakala.
2. Bhala Isivumelwano seBambiswano: Isivumelwano sebhizinisi esihlelwe kahle sibalulekile. Lo mbhalo uchaza izindima, imithwalo, izabelo zezinzuzo, kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwabalingani. Nakuba kungadingeki ngokomthetho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuze kuchazwe imigomo yobudlelwano futhi kugwenywe izingxabano ezizayo.
3. Bhalisela kuRegistrar of Companies: Abalingani kumele bathumele imibhalo edingekayo, kuhlanganise nama-form abhaliswayo aphelele, isivumelwano sebhizinisi, kanye nemibhalo yokuhlonza yazo zonke izinkampani, kuRegistrar of Companies. Inqubo yokubhaliswa iphinde ifake ukukhokha imali ethile.
4. Thola I-Licence Yokuhweba: Ngemuva kokubhalisela ubudlelwano, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo se-licence yokuhweba kumasipala wendawo noma ikhomishini yedolobha lapho ibhizinisi lizosebenza khona. Le licence ivumela ubudlelwano ukuba busebenze ngokomthetho ngaphakathi komkhakha okhethiwe.
5. Bhalisela Intela: Ukubhaliswa kwezimali kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ubudlelwano kumele bathole inombolo yokuhlonza intela (TIN) ku-Eswatini Revenue Authority (SRA). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubudlelwano busebenza emisebenzini ethintwa yi-Value Added Tax (VAT), kumele bhalise ku-VAT.
6. Bhalisela I-Social Security: Uma ubudlelwano buhlela ukuqasha abasebenzi, kubalulekile ukubhalisela ku-Eswatini National Provident Fund (ENPF) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimiso zomthetho wezabasebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nemithetho yokusebenza nezimiso eziphathelene nezinzuzo zabasebenzi kanye nezimali ezithunyelwa.
Izinsiza Zokubhalisela Ubudlelwano e-Eswatini
– Ukulula Kokwakha: Inqubo yokumisa ubudlelwano e-Eswatini ilula kakhulu futhi ayinabunzima uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi.
– Ukuguquguquka Ekuphathweni: Ubudlelwano bunikeza ukuhlela okuhlanganyelwe ekuphathweni nasezinhlelweni zokwenza izinqumo, kuvumela abalingani ukuthi basebenzise amakhono abo ahlukahlukene.
– Umthwalo Wezimali Ohlanganyelwe: Imithwalo yezezimali nezindleko zokuqala zabelwa phakathi kwabalingani, kunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali kumuntu ngamunye.
Izinkinga Ezingase Zibe Khona
– Ukungabikhona Kwezimali: Kubudlelwano, abalingani banomthwalo ongapheli, okusho ukuthi bahlawuliswa ngokwakho ngezikweletu nezibopho zebhizinisi.
– Ingcuphe Yokungqubuzana: Ukungqubuzana nezinkinga phakathi kwabalingani kungavela, kungenzeka kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Isivumelwano esinembile sobudlelwano singanciphisa le ngcuphe.
Isiphetho
Ukubhalisela ubudlelwano e-Eswatini kuphakamisa ithuba elibalulekile kubathengisi abafuna ukusebenzisa imakethe ekhula yezwe kanye nezomnotho eziphilayo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichaziwe nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho, abalingani bangasungula isisekelo esiqinile sokuphumelela kwebhizinisi. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuhle bokuhweba kanye nezikhungo zomthetho ezisekelayo, i-Eswatini ngempela iyindawo enethemba yokubambisana.
Nansi eminye imibhalo ephathelene nokuthi ungabhalisela ubudlelwano e-Eswatini:
Izinsiza Zik governo:
Uhulumeni wase-Eswatini
Igunya Lokubhaliswa Kwamabhizinisi Nezithunywa:
I-Eswatini Business Registration and Licensing Authority
Ikhambi lezoMnotho:
I-Eswatini Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Izinsiza Zomthetho:
Liike Eswatini
Ukukhuthazwa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali:
I-Eswatini Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA)
Izinsiza Zokwakha Izinkampani:
LocalSearch Eswatini