Latvia

Latvia is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, with the Baltic Sea lying to the west. The capital and largest city is Riga. Latvia is known for its rich cultural heritage, natural landscapes, and historical significance, having been part of various states and empires throughout its history. It regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 and is now a member of the European Union, NATO, and other international organizations. The country has a diverse population and is recognized for its art, music, and festivals. The official language is Latvian.