Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country located in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Officially known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, it is one of the smallest sovereign nations in the world, with an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometers (998 square miles) and a population of around 634,000 people. Luxembourg has a rich history and is known for its medieval old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Economically, Luxembourg is highly developed and has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world. It is known for its strong financial sector, particularly banking and investment funds, as well as its role as a founding member of several international organizations, including the European Union and NATO. The capital city is also named Luxembourg, which is known for its historic fortifications and vibrant cultural scene.