São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. It comprises two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, along with several smaller islets. The country is known for its lush landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cocoa plantations, which form a significant part of its economy. It was a Portuguese colony until it gained independence in 1975. The official language is Portuguese, and the culture reflects a mix of African and Portuguese influences. The capital city is São Tomé. The islands are characterized by volcanic origins, with mountainous terrain and tropical climate, making them a unique ecological region.